Installing Tiles Of Various Thickness

THE FUTURE OF SA AND THE FATE OF PROFIT

HUANCAVELICA AND STRENGTHENING AND MODERNIZATION OF THE COMPANY ELECTROPERU SA ELECTRICITY

By: Wens Silvestre

The Tenth State Policy of the National Agreement on Poverty Reduction, commits the state to effectively prioritize the fight against poverty and reducing applying social inequality comprehensive policies and mechanisms to ensure equal economic opportunities, social and political. In this regard, the State agrees to give priority assistance to groups in extreme poverty, excluded and vulnerable, from a sustainable human approach and a decentralized .

Huancavelica, is the region that contributed significantly, by more than 450 years, the country's development through its mineral resources and even forest, extracted from colonial times. Currently contributes , with hydropower resources, water supply and agricultural products.

However have contributed to economic development, Huancavelica, the poorest region , districts and provinces have the highest rates of extreme poverty, illiteracy, malnutrition and neglect manifests itself, these social problems must be reversed urgently for all who are part of the State Peruano.

In that sense, the Huancavelica region, requires greater financial resources, financial and human resources to implement policies to develop long-term to manifest in improving the quality of life of Huancavelica .

State policy is , the ongoing decentralization process and binding, allowing the development of the country, laid down in Article 188 of the Constitution Peru.

In Huancavelica Region are located the country's main hydroelectric plants, operated by the Company ELECTROPERU SA., It has two power plants that make up the Mantaro Hydroelectric Complex , with an installed capacity of 1008 MW and a thermal power station located in the Tumbes department with an installed capacity of 18 MW.

Mantaro Hydroelectric Complex, is the main country's generation that supplies 25% demand (2010) of the National Interconnected System (SEIN).

has two headquarters: of Ermine Country with an approximate area of \u200b\u200b600 hectares and Tablachaca Dam (Kichwa) with 65 hectares. Ermine field is located in the Province Tayacaja , Colcabamba District at 170 km the city of Huancayo, 470 km the city of Lima. Kichwa is located in Colcabamba district, Huancavelica Department, at 60 kilometers Country Ermine and 100 kilometers from the city of Huancayo.

's been 38 years since the creation of ELECTROPERU SA and in them the fulfillment of their mission, that of strengthening the foundations for development of a sound and competitive national electricity, but, however, has not benefited Huancavelica Region or the service or the resources and profits obtained result of the exploitation of hydropower resources (except the Canon hydropower that are limited resources transferred by the National Government-In Fiscal 2010 the Regional Government of Huancavelica received for such costs S /. 16.68 million).

space and time has come to give back to the town of Huancavelica Region , for his contribution to the country, as outlined in the second paragraph of the preamble, without being heard screams and silence forever the state.

also the Peruvian State has had the inequitable distribution policy from the beginning of the Republic . In Huancavelica, as reported by INEI 2009, 77.2% of the population is in poverty-stricken , meanwhile, a study of the UNDP concludes that 88% of Huancavelica survive on incomes of $ 1 per day , ie the State is missing, and businesses and corporations that exploited the mineral resources, did not fulfill their social responsibility to the region Huancavelica.

The State is only serving and caring for active employees and public sector liabilities, ie, insensitive bureaucratic burden, that lives off the backs of state and the country's reality. In that sense, it is necessary to redirect the inefficient and ineffective distribution policy that gigantic gap between the most and least.

Article 58 º of the Constitution Peru, provides that the state guides the development of the country, and operates mainly in the areas of promoting employment, health, education, security, utilities and infrastructure.

Article 60 º of the same constitution says that the state can do business alternatively, directly or indirectly, because of high public interest or national interest manifested .

Law N º 27170 "Law of the National Fund for Financing Business Activity - FONAFE" states that this body is responsible for raising funds from public companies on behalf of the Peruvian State to be transferred to the Ministry of Economy and Finance, one of which ELECTROPERU SA

With an unprecedented procedure , by Bill No. 5792, submitted by the executive, admitted on July 6, 2000, when he had finished last 1995-2000 legislature, and only with the consent of the Standing Committee of the then within 7 calendar days , without an analysis and assessment required for the project Law, adopted the autograph Law No. 27319 , with which transfers actions Electricity Company of Peru SA - SA ELECTROPERU . the National Public Savings Fund - FONAHPU . Resources constituting the Consolidated Reserve Fund (FCR).

As a result of these misguided decisions of the Peruvian State, are damaging to a company's strategic and national interest is ELECTROPERU SA in the process of growth and business expansion, considering that they can not reinvest profits, with up to 10% of these, limiting development activities and expansion projects of electricity production in the country, harming millions of Peruvians who lack this vital service energy.

Law N º 27658 , Framework Act Modernization of Management of State that the process of modernizing the management State fundamental aims at obtaining higher efficiency levels of the state apparatus, so as to achieve better service to citizens, prioritizing and optimizing the use of public resources.

The Peruvian economy has grown over the past 30 years at an average rate of 3% ( 1971-2009 According to ECLAC, Peru grew at an annual rate of 2.9% ) and sustainable in the last eight years, at an average rate of 5.5% this tax revenues have nearly doubled in less than six years with an estimated revenue of S /. 67.4 billion this year 2011, and although circumstantially with a fiscal deficit estimate to 1.0% del PBI.  El Poder Ejecutivo, administra holgadamente recursos financieros suficientes para cumplir con sus obligaciones previsionales , sin necesidad de perjudicar a una de las pocas empresas estatales que a pesar del ahogamiento financiero que le impusieron, logra ejercicio tras ejercicio fiscal, significativos márgenes de rentabilidad. Estas utilidades obtenidas deben reinvertirse en la expansión de la propia empresa y con ello aportar significativamente en el desarrollo energético del país   y de la región.

ELECTROPERÚ S.A. está siendo perjudicado su expansión y crecimiento empresarial debido a que distributable profits are not used for reinvestment, but transferred to the Compensation Fund Pension Reserve, ie running costs, damaging the natural growth of the Company to improve their production and supply of energy for poor regions the very region where hydroelectric plants are located, Huancavelica .

Pap Smear Popping Cherry

UNIVERSITY MANAGEMENT

ADMINISTRATION OF THE UNIVERSITY

Looking for new models of university management in Peru

Invited by the Universidad Nacional San Cristobal Huamanga (Ayacucho) and another time by the National University Hermilio Valdizán (Huanuco), we have seen on the subject of university management. In both events, I have raised the following views:

FIRST: Peru, according to the characteristics corresponding to the level of macro economic and social development, in the XXI Century and Third Millennium, is still an underdeveloped country. The features of poverty and extreme poverty still remain intact. The quality of life of Peruvians remains at very low levels.

SECOND: EDUCATION is the main factor to drive the actual development of the country's medium and long term that essentially means increasing gradually but steadily, the quality of life of Peruvians. However, in Peru not only have a proper education centuries and an educational model for underdevelopment, but what is worse, the education that should be a national priority in the policy of the state is a matter of the fifth category for governments in Peru.

THREE: The University, as part of Education, has a role in promoting national development through two symbiotic goals: first, the university must produce science, technology and innovation through scientific research, and second, the university must provide the relevant professional society. Without science, technology and research professionals with no new entrepreneurs is impossible to construct a new Peruvian society. But as well as education, the university in Peru is typical of past centuries in which the state does not care. The Peruvian university model no longer meets modern requirements and does not contribute to the economic and social development.

Thus Education and, within it the University, are the main factors axis promote national development in the XXI Century and the Third Millennium. However, currently the Education and, within it the Peruvian University, are being obsolete because they no longer meet the requirements and demands of the times ..

FOURTH: change the current educational model and, within it, the change of the university, necessarily involves a process of medium and long term and requires, above all, taking on a new and distinct national government has the policy of prioritizing the State Education and, within it, of the University.

However, to promote new models education and within them to promote a new model of university, we should not expect the advent of a new state and new and different governments do not know when it will occur. It is for educators to lay the foundations for a new Education for Peru.

Qunta: But in regard to the University, this raises the following scenario. The Peruvian university is obsolete, is in crisis, not responding to the needs of national development, does not produce science, technology and innovation and not a professional with adequate levels of employability and entrepreneurship because the university administration, ie the University management, is anachronistic, irrational and very last century, but mainly the university administration is inefficient and corrupt. The mediocracy (read Joseph Engineers on the concept of mediocracy) and corruption are the main characteristics of university management.

SIX: To address the issue of adequately University Management Theory raises three fundamental axes of the University. What is this theory? Is to establish the university, by its inherent nature, has three interrelated key issues in the following hierarchy: 1) Scientific production of science, technology and innovation, 2) formation of a new type of professionals, and 3) the management of the university.

In light of this theory we can state categorically that the Peruvian university is obsolete and does not contribute to the development process of the country, mainly due to three main reasons: a) it produces science, technology and innovation in the levels and qualities that modern times demand, b) does not provide society with a new type of professionals contributing to national development and, conversely, is cloned professionals unemployment (underemployment) professional, and c) management college is archaic, mediocre and corrupt. In the context of the three axes, university management is of vital importance because without the suitability of it is impossible to achieve the quality of scientific research and training.

SEVEN: The honesty and transparency in university management is absolutely necessary to achieve quality in scientific research and training of professionals. There may be good policy research, good researchers, may have enough money to research, have good teachers, there may be acceptable curricular structures, etc., But if there is no good university is not going to achieve results in terms of scientific production or as to the proper training of new professionals. Thus, the Peruvian university for its development needs new management. "Give me a new model of university management and I will transform the university."

EIGHT: What is the University Management? University management-also known as university administration or management plan consists of university-college development, organize the resources of the university and lead the human factor (teachers and administrators) in college. This means that a university is well managed if the fields of scientific research and vocational training has a culture and a set of plans, if you have well-organized its resources (financial, technological, infrastructure, etc..) And if personal qualified faculty and staff.

Good management means that the university college, in the management of scientific research as well as management training process, has a culture planner, which allows not only have short development plans, medium and long term but the pace of college guide discretion necessarily for them. Plan is to develop two separate plans and save files, plans and plan is to have dynamic control system that enable the university did not walk at random and drifting but for a track.

Good management means that the university college, in the management of scientific research as well as managing the process of training, it has resources and talent to get them and invest profitably, they are well organized, simplified, streamlined and well used.

A good college means management the university, both in the management of scientific research as well as management training process, has the capacity to harness the human talents of the faculty and staff of the university, is simple and dynamic organizational structures based on human teams .

But above all, a good college means management probity and transparency in managing the affairs of the university. A good college means, primarily, the lifelong struggle against mediocrity and corruption. efficiency and integrity are the two factors that Peruvian university administration must possess to achieve a new university to produce science, technology and innovation for the development of the country and offer a professional society with new attitudes and new ways of acting.

Nemesio Herrera Espinoza

How To Get Rid Of Indentions On Face

More than S /. 9 000 million for investments in 2010 were not used

By: Wens Silvestre

At the end of FY 2010, the Institutional Budget Amended (PIM) 2010 amounted to S /. 106 140 million, ie, S /. 24.28 billion (29.7%) more than the Budget Institutional Opening (PIA) 2010. Meanwhile, progress on budget execution during this period amounted to S /. 88.7 billion (83.6%) of the amount budgeted.

On the other hand, with respect to the category of non-financial assets (Investments) PIM 2010 amounted to S /. 33.9 billion, but only managed to spend S /. 24.8 billion, ie, executed only 73% of the amount devoted to investment, leaving an unused balance of S/.9.2 one billion (27% of the total for investment), without doubt, significant resources that could contribute to higher GDP growth by about 2.2% ( GDP is estimated that 2010 would be S /. 420 000 000 000 - Revised MMM 2011-2013). Disaggregating

resources for investment by level of government, we see that the National Government is the best result obtained in implementing resources for investments, these amounted to 79.6% (S /. 9.7 billion), while local governments ran the 75.1% (S /. 10.2 billion) and less efficient in the implementation of resources for investment projects were regional governments, which carried only 60% (S /. 5 billion) of funding for that purpose, no doubt, they require technical support for their resources to major projects (see chart).