Installing Tiles Of Various Thickness

THE FUTURE OF SA AND THE FATE OF PROFIT

HUANCAVELICA AND STRENGTHENING AND MODERNIZATION OF THE COMPANY ELECTROPERU SA ELECTRICITY

By: Wens Silvestre

The Tenth State Policy of the National Agreement on Poverty Reduction, commits the state to effectively prioritize the fight against poverty and reducing applying social inequality comprehensive policies and mechanisms to ensure equal economic opportunities, social and political. In this regard, the State agrees to give priority assistance to groups in extreme poverty, excluded and vulnerable, from a sustainable human approach and a decentralized .

Huancavelica, is the region that contributed significantly, by more than 450 years, the country's development through its mineral resources and even forest, extracted from colonial times. Currently contributes , with hydropower resources, water supply and agricultural products.

However have contributed to economic development, Huancavelica, the poorest region , districts and provinces have the highest rates of extreme poverty, illiteracy, malnutrition and neglect manifests itself, these social problems must be reversed urgently for all who are part of the State Peruano.

In that sense, the Huancavelica region, requires greater financial resources, financial and human resources to implement policies to develop long-term to manifest in improving the quality of life of Huancavelica .

State policy is , the ongoing decentralization process and binding, allowing the development of the country, laid down in Article 188 of the Constitution Peru.

In Huancavelica Region are located the country's main hydroelectric plants, operated by the Company ELECTROPERU SA., It has two power plants that make up the Mantaro Hydroelectric Complex , with an installed capacity of 1008 MW and a thermal power station located in the Tumbes department with an installed capacity of 18 MW.

Mantaro Hydroelectric Complex, is the main country's generation that supplies 25% demand (2010) of the National Interconnected System (SEIN).

has two headquarters: of Ermine Country with an approximate area of \u200b\u200b600 hectares and Tablachaca Dam (Kichwa) with 65 hectares. Ermine field is located in the Province Tayacaja , Colcabamba District at 170 km the city of Huancayo, 470 km the city of Lima. Kichwa is located in Colcabamba district, Huancavelica Department, at 60 kilometers Country Ermine and 100 kilometers from the city of Huancayo.

's been 38 years since the creation of ELECTROPERU SA and in them the fulfillment of their mission, that of strengthening the foundations for development of a sound and competitive national electricity, but, however, has not benefited Huancavelica Region or the service or the resources and profits obtained result of the exploitation of hydropower resources (except the Canon hydropower that are limited resources transferred by the National Government-In Fiscal 2010 the Regional Government of Huancavelica received for such costs S /. 16.68 million).

space and time has come to give back to the town of Huancavelica Region , for his contribution to the country, as outlined in the second paragraph of the preamble, without being heard screams and silence forever the state.

also the Peruvian State has had the inequitable distribution policy from the beginning of the Republic . In Huancavelica, as reported by INEI 2009, 77.2% of the population is in poverty-stricken , meanwhile, a study of the UNDP concludes that 88% of Huancavelica survive on incomes of $ 1 per day , ie the State is missing, and businesses and corporations that exploited the mineral resources, did not fulfill their social responsibility to the region Huancavelica.

The State is only serving and caring for active employees and public sector liabilities, ie, insensitive bureaucratic burden, that lives off the backs of state and the country's reality. In that sense, it is necessary to redirect the inefficient and ineffective distribution policy that gigantic gap between the most and least.

Article 58 º of the Constitution Peru, provides that the state guides the development of the country, and operates mainly in the areas of promoting employment, health, education, security, utilities and infrastructure.

Article 60 º of the same constitution says that the state can do business alternatively, directly or indirectly, because of high public interest or national interest manifested .

Law N º 27170 "Law of the National Fund for Financing Business Activity - FONAFE" states that this body is responsible for raising funds from public companies on behalf of the Peruvian State to be transferred to the Ministry of Economy and Finance, one of which ELECTROPERU SA

With an unprecedented procedure , by Bill No. 5792, submitted by the executive, admitted on July 6, 2000, when he had finished last 1995-2000 legislature, and only with the consent of the Standing Committee of the then within 7 calendar days , without an analysis and assessment required for the project Law, adopted the autograph Law No. 27319 , with which transfers actions Electricity Company of Peru SA - SA ELECTROPERU . the National Public Savings Fund - FONAHPU . Resources constituting the Consolidated Reserve Fund (FCR).

As a result of these misguided decisions of the Peruvian State, are damaging to a company's strategic and national interest is ELECTROPERU SA in the process of growth and business expansion, considering that they can not reinvest profits, with up to 10% of these, limiting development activities and expansion projects of electricity production in the country, harming millions of Peruvians who lack this vital service energy.

Law N º 27658 , Framework Act Modernization of Management of State that the process of modernizing the management State fundamental aims at obtaining higher efficiency levels of the state apparatus, so as to achieve better service to citizens, prioritizing and optimizing the use of public resources.

The Peruvian economy has grown over the past 30 years at an average rate of 3% ( 1971-2009 According to ECLAC, Peru grew at an annual rate of 2.9% ) and sustainable in the last eight years, at an average rate of 5.5% this tax revenues have nearly doubled in less than six years with an estimated revenue of S /. 67.4 billion this year 2011, and although circumstantially with a fiscal deficit estimate to 1.0% del PBI.  El Poder Ejecutivo, administra holgadamente recursos financieros suficientes para cumplir con sus obligaciones previsionales , sin necesidad de perjudicar a una de las pocas empresas estatales que a pesar del ahogamiento financiero que le impusieron, logra ejercicio tras ejercicio fiscal, significativos márgenes de rentabilidad. Estas utilidades obtenidas deben reinvertirse en la expansión de la propia empresa y con ello aportar significativamente en el desarrollo energético del país   y de la región.

ELECTROPERÚ S.A. está siendo perjudicado su expansión y crecimiento empresarial debido a que distributable profits are not used for reinvestment, but transferred to the Compensation Fund Pension Reserve, ie running costs, damaging the natural growth of the Company to improve their production and supply of energy for poor regions the very region where hydroelectric plants are located, Huancavelica .